Guides
Turkish document procedures, explained.
Half of this work is knowing the procedure. These guides answer the most common process questions in plain English — written by a sworn translator.
01
Sworn vs. Notarized Translation in Turkey — What's the Difference?
What a sworn (yeminli) translation is in Turkey, when notarization is required on top, typical fees, and how to know which one your institution needs. Read the guide →
02
Apostille in Turkey: Where to Get It and When You Need It
Which Turkish authorities issue apostilles, the correct order of apostille and sworn translation, and what to do for non-Hague countries. Read the guide →
03
How to Use a Turkish Document Abroad
Apostille in Turkey, sworn English translation, and confirming the receiving institution's acceptance. Read the guide →
04
Which Documents to Translate for a University Application Abroad
Diploma, transcript and graduation certificate; sworn translation vs. WES-type credential evaluation. Read the guide →
05
Do You Need to Send the Original for a Sworn Translation?
A clear photo or PDF is enough for the translation; the original may be needed at the notary or apostille stage. Read the guide →
06
Turkish Sworn Translation vs. 'Certified Translation' Abroad
How a notary-based sworn translation in Turkey differs from a certified translation in the US or UK. Read the guide →
07
Is Same-Day Sworn English Translation Possible?
Same-day turnaround for short, standard documents; process, delivery and the effect of notarization. Read the guide →
08
Country-by-country requirements for a Turkish document abroad
Apostille and translation type by country: US, UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland. Read the guide →
09
Apostille for a Turkish criminal record (adli sicil) + English translation
Where the apostille is issued, the correct order of apostille and sworn translation, validity and cost. Read the guide →
10
What is sworn translation?
Sworn translation vs. notarisation vs. apostille; how Turkey's notarial system works, which documents need it, and whether it is accepted abroad. Read the guide →